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According to the 1866 Civil Rights Act, discrimination in housing based on what factor is prohibited?

  1. Religion

  2. Sex

  3. Race

  4. National Origin

The correct answer is: Race

The correct answer is that the 1866 Civil Rights Act specifically prohibits discrimination in housing based on race. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their race, had the right to buy, sell, and lease property. It marked a significant step in civil rights history by addressing and outlawing racial discrimination in real estate transactions, setting a legal precedent for future laws aimed at promoting equality in housing. While discrimination based on religion, sex, and national origin is addressed in subsequent legislation, such as the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the 1866 Civil Rights Act solely focused on race. This foundational aspect of civil rights law continues to influence housing equality today, reinforcing the importance of combating racial discrimination in housing markets.